In the 21st century, modern technologies, especially drones and autonomous systems, play a crucial role in defense and warfare. These technologies bring revolutionary changes to how combat operations are conducted, thanks to their ability to conduct reconnaissance, surveillance, and attacks over long distances without directly endangering human lives. Drones and autonomous systems increase the efficiency and precision of military interventions while minimizing civilian casualties and risks to military personnel.
The use of advanced technologies in defense and conflicts paradoxically has the potential to lead to peace and save human lives. Thanks to the accuracy and selectivity of drones and autonomous systems, it is possible to target with greater certainty and minimize unwanted damage to civilian objects and persons. This way of fighting means reducing overall violence and supporting a faster end to conflicts. Thus, the discussion on modern technologies in the defense sector should reflect their role not only in improving military efficiency but also in contributing to a more ethical and humanitarian resolution of conflicts.
How can modern technologies such as drones and autonomous systems contribute to conflict prevention and support peace operations at an international level? How can the international community collaborate on the development and implementation of technological innovations in defense that respect international humanitarian law and promote global security and stability?